Why Measles is Making a Comeback in America

The headlines have been consistent. Measles is making a comeback, and it is not showing any signs of slowing down. As of this Tuesday, the United States has already surpassed last year's measles numbers with 2,295 cases. That's the highest number in 35 years.

"This is concerning because measles is a serious infection and is one of the most contagious diseases we deal with," says Benjamin Lopman, an infectious disease epidemiologist at the Rollins School of Public Health. "We are having these outbreaks because there are unvaccinated pockets of people."

What Are Measles Symptoms?

Measles typically presents as a severe cold with a high fever and runny nose that develops into a rash that spreads from the face to the whole body. It can lead to wheezing pneumonia, brain swelling, and death.

"If your kid has those symptoms or you suspect they have been exposed to measles, call their pediatrician or physician," says Lopman. "Do not go straight to the office. You do not want to expose others to the virus." 

How Can Kids Stay Safe During Back-to-School Season?

Measles can occur at any time of year, but public health practitioners are particularly concerned about back-to-school season, when large groups of people converge. Parents can help protect their kids from potential exposure by knowing their children's vaccine status. "Testing has repeatedly demonstrated the measles vaccine is highly safe and effective. If kids are due for a dose or have missed a dose, their parents can ask for one now," says Lopman.  

When Should Kids Get the MMR  Vaccine?

The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is given in two doses. The first is given when a child is 12-15 months of age. The second is administered between ages 4 and 6. "The best thing we can do to protect children too young to be vaccinated is to surround them with a cocoon of vaccinated people, including eligible family members," says Lopman. 

Myths About Measles

As a vaccine researcher—and a father—Lopman is concerned about the ongoing spread of misinformation surrounding measles. "There are three things I want to stress to parents: 

1. Measles is not mild. It is a serious illness that can cause severe injury and death. 
2. The vaccine is safe and highly effective. It is the best way to protect yourself, your family, and the people around you. 
3. The vaccine does not cause autism. This has been heavily studied and repeatedly debunked."